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Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Safe Harbor Provision

Multiple Choice Medium

Practice question

A bank officer makes a suspicious transaction report in regular duties and good faith. Investigation later establishes an innocent explanation and no prosecution follows. Does that outcome alone defeat safe harbor?
  1. Yes, every unprosecuted report is malicious
  2. Yes, innocent explanations erase all reporting duties
  3. Yes, a reporter guarantees every suspicion
  4. No, protection does not depend on prosecution, subject to the established statutory conditions
  5. No, because no report can ever be challenged for any reason

Legal references

  • AMLA Section 9(c), as amended by RA 9194 Section 6; malicious reporting Section14(c), amended by Section9: https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra2003/ra_9194_2003.html
  • RA 10365 Section 7, reporting confidentiality: https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra2013/ra_10365_2013.html

Answer this question in flashcards to review your response and continue practicing.