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Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Nature of Liability

Multiple Choice Easy

Practice question

Does an employer’s internal recourse automatically mean the injured person must pursue that recourse instead of enforcing the established judgment?
  1. No; internal reimbursement and the victim’s rights are distinct
  2. Yes; the victim must always litigate the employer’s reimbursement claim
  3. Yes; Article2181 automatically erases the victim’s award
  4. Yes; the employee necessarily becomes the victim’s attorney
  5. Yes; only the insurer can enforce any judgment

Legal references

  • Civil Code RA386: https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1949/ra_386_1949.html Articles1311,2180–2181,2194.
  • Safeguard v Tangco GR165732 December14,2006 MAIN: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2006/dec2006/gr_165732_2006.html Direct employer responsibility.
  • Maitim v Aguila GR218344 March21,2022 MAIN: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2022/mar2022/gr_218344_2022.html Employer and employee liability.

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