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Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Foreseeability

Multiple Choice Easy

Practice question

From what perspective is reasonable foreseeability ordinarily assessed in the cited negligence framework?
  1. Only the defendant’s claim that no harm was desired.
  2. An ordinarily prudent and intelligent person in the relevant circumstances.
  3. Only the injured person’s financial status.
  4. Only hindsight after learning every consequence.
  5. Only the number of people who filed a complaint.

Legal references

  • https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1949/ra_386_1949.html — Civil Code, article2176.
  • https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2017/mar2017/gr_164749_2017.html — Abrogar v Cosmos Bottling, GR 164749, March 15 2017, main opinion: ordinarily prudent expectation at the time of act or default.
  • https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2009/nov2009/gr_173146_2009.html — Agusan del Norte Electric Cooperative v Balen, GR 173146, November 25 2009, main opinion: foreseeability test.
  • https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2023/jun2023/gr_254395_2023.html — Davao del Norte Electric Cooperative v Heirs of Lucas, GR 254395, June 14 2023, main opinion: foreseeable intervening events.

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