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Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Immediate Cause

Multiple Choice Medium

Practice question

A worker negligently leaves a suspended load unsecured. It falls naturally and strikes a person. The falling load supplies the final physical impact, and no efficient intervening cause exists. Which is best?
  1. The earlier failure to secure the load may be proximate even though the falling object gives the immediate impact.
  2. Only the object can bear legal responsibility.
  3. The interval between release and impact automatically eliminates negligence.
  4. The plaintiff must prove the worker wanted a fatality.
  5. Every owner of any nearby building is automatically liable.

Legal references

  • https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1949/ra_386_1949.html — Civil Code, article2176.
  • https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2017/mar2017/gr_164749_2017.html — Abrogar v Cosmos Bottling, GR 164749, March 15 2017, main opinion: temporal proximity and natural causal chain.
  • https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2023/jun2023/gr_254395_2023.html — Davao del Norte Electric Cooperative v Heirs of Lucas, GR 254395, June 14 2023, main opinion: earlier operative negligence despite later events.

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