Unjust Enrichment

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1. What makes an enrichment subject to Article 22’s return duty?
2. What does Article 22 generally require when its conditions are established?
3. Does a valid legal ground for the recipient’s benefit matter under Article 22?
4. A buyer pays the agreed price under a valid sale and receives the promised conforming goods. No rescission, avoidance o…
5. A recipient obtains value but the claimant proves neither a loss or expense connected to that acquisition nor absence o…
6. An investor willingly pays a valid contract price in exchange for a service that is fully and lawfully performed. Marke…
7. A recipient acquires a specific sum at the claimant’s expense, with no gift, debt, contract or other just or legal grou…
8. State Article 22’s basic unjust-enrichment inquiry.
9. Explain why profit under a valid performed bargain is not automatically unjust enrichment.
10. Distinguish a statutory restitution duty from an ordinary consensual debt.
11. Is accion in rem verso ordinarily an auxiliary remedy?
12. Does unjust enrichment necessarily follow from every erroneous bank credit?