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Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Presumptions of Negligence

Multiple Choice Medium

Practice question

A paying passenger proves injury while being transported by a common carrier. The carrier insists that the passenger must identify the exact internal maintenance failure before any Article 1756 presumption arises. Resolve the asserted requirement.
  1. The passenger must own the bus
  2. Every mechanical detail must first be proved
  3. Only an eyewitness mechanic can sue
  4. The statutory presumption may apply without that additional direct proof
  5. The carrier is immune whenever the cause is initially unknown

Legal references

  • Civil Code, Articles 1735, 1755-1756, 2176, 2179, 2184-2185 and 2214: https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1949/ra_386_1949.html

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