Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Medical Negligence and Malpractice

Multiple Choice Easy

Practice question

What is the general role of expert testimony in technically disputed medical-malpractice cases?
  1. It is always irrelevant.
  2. It proves liability merely because any witness has a medical title.
  3. It is replaced by the patient’s dissatisfaction in every case.
  4. It is needed only to state the patient’s address.
  5. It ordinarily establishes the relevant standard, departure from it, and causal connection, subject to recognized exceptions.

Legal references

  • https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2025/apr2025/gr_268308_2025.html — Que v Philippine Heart Center, GR 268308, April 2 2025, MAIN decision: duty, breach, injury, proximate causation, and expert proof.
  • https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2024/jan2024/gr_246489_2024.html — Spouses Nuñez v Daz, GR 246489, January 29 2024, main opinion: expert evidence and qualified res ipsa loquitur.
  • https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2021/nov2021/gr_250919_2021.html — Supreme Court GR 250919, November 2021, main opinion: technical standards, defense-expert evidence qualification, and exceptional res ipsa loquitur.

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