Practice question
For a genuinely gratuitous passenger, does Article 1758 permit a stipulation limiting liability for ordinary negligence, subject to applicable conditions?
- No, the article has no gratuitous-carriage provision
- Yes
- Only if it also excuses gross negligence
- Only if it excuses willful acts
- Only if the passenger secretly pays full fare
Legal references
- Civil Code, Articles 6, 19-21, 27, 32, 430, 1144-1155, 1757-1758 and 2034: https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1949/ra_386_1949.html
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