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Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Waiver

Multiple Choice Medium

Practice question

A manufacturer inserts a clause eliminating the consumer-damage indemnity that RA 7394 Article 106 expressly protects. The clause is signed. Which is correct?
  1. Signature automatically validates every prohibited clause.
  2. Article 106’s prohibition and Article 6’s legal limits prevent treating signature alone as a complete defense.
  3. The consumer must transfer all property before invoking the statute.
  4. A printed contract necessarily repeals consumer law.
  5. No consumer statute can limit waiver.

Legal references

  • https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1949/ra_386_1949.html — Civil Code, articles 6 and1171.
  • https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1992/ra_7394_1992.html — RA 7394, article106: prohibited exoneration clauses for the specified consumer damages.
  • https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2017/mar2017/gr_164749_2017.html — Abrogar v Cosmos Bottling, GR 164749, March 15 2017, main opinion: waiver and assumption-of-risk issues in the negligence setting.

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