Practice question
A carrier injures a paying passenger through an employee’s negligence. It relies on a ticket statement abolishing all responsibility for passenger safety and on a prominent identical sign. Does repetition make the waiver effective under Article 1757?
- No; neither ticket statements nor notices can lessen the stated statutory responsibility
- Yes, two invalid clauses become valid together
- Yes, printing creates an automatic exemption
- Yes, paying passengers are always gratuitous
- Yes, the notice makes all negligence intentional consent
Legal references
- Civil Code, Articles 6, 19-21, 27, 32, 430, 1144-1155, 1757-1758 and 2034: https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1949/ra_386_1949.html
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