Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Negligent

Multiple Choice Easy Jurisprudence

Practice question

What distinguishes a negligence-based claim from a theory requiring an intent to injure?
  1. Negligence always requires proof that the defendant wanted the injury.
  2. A negligence claim requires no damage or causation.
  3. A culpable failure to exercise the legally required care can support liability without an intention to cause the injury.
  4. Every accident automatically proves negligence.
  5. Only a written promise can create a duty of care.

Legal references

  • https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1949/ra_386_1949.html — Civil Code, articles 1173,2176–2179 and 2185.
  • https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/18/70498 — Laza v Standard Insurance, GR 279772, June 29 2026, main opinion: negligent conduct, damage, and proximate cause.

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