Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Option Contract

Multiple Choice Medium Jurisprudence

Practice question

A standalone option gives thirty days to buy a specified item for a fixed price and is supported by a separate option fee. The offeror says the fee is irrelevant because the holder has not yet accepted the sale. Which answer is correct?
  1. The distinct fee can support the binding option during the agreed period
  2. Only full payment of the future purchase price can support an option
  3. Every option is necessarily revocable despite consideration
  4. The fee automatically transfers ownership of all the seller's goods
  5. The holder must exercise immediately or lose every right

Legal references

  • Civil Code Articles 1324 and 1479: https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1949/ra_386_1949.html
  • PNOC v. Keppel Philippines Holdings, GR 202050, July 25, 2016, main decision: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2016/jul2016/gr_202050_2016.html
  • F.F. Cruz & Company v. NMC Container Lines, GR 270449, August 11, 2025, main decision: https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/1/70224

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