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Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Requisites for Valid Cancellation; Effect of Failure to Comply

Multiple Choice Hard

Practice question

After the earned section 3 grace has expired, a seller fully pays the required surrender value but sends only an ordinary unsigned cancellation email, never a notice by notarial act. The buyer disputes receipt of any compliant notice. Can the seller rely solely on refund to establish statutory actual cancellation?
  1. Yes, because refund removes every notice requirement.
  2. Yes, because internal intention equals receipt.
  3. No, the proper notarial notice and receipt-based thirty-day interval remain required despite payment.
  4. Yes, because every email is necessarily a notarial act.
  5. No, because cash surrender value may never be paid voluntarily.

Legal references

  • https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1972/ra_6552_1972.html — RA 6552, sections 3–5 and7.
  • https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2007/jan2007/gr_167452_2007.html — Jestra Development v Pacifico, GR 167452, January 30 2007, main opinion: section 4 two-step cancellation.

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