Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Equitable Mortgage

Multiple Choice Easy

Practice question

What is the mortgagee’s appropriate route to obtaining title when the security must be enforced, absent a distinct lawful later arrangement?
  1. Foreclosure and acquisition through the proper foreclosure sale
  2. Automatic ownership solely on default
  3. Changing the caption to absolute sale
  4. Privately declaring the debtor’s title cancelled
  5. Keeping all collateral without process merely by demand

Legal references

  • Civil Code RA386: https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1949/ra_386_1949.html Articles1602–1604,2088.
  • Lambo GR269085 February2026 MAIN: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2026/feb2026/gr_269085_2026.html Principal debt and equitable mortgage.
  • Spouses Lontoc GR217860 January29,2024 MAIN: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2024/jan2024/gr_217860_2024.html Scope of relief and foreclosure distinction.
  • GR244422 July2022 MAIN: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2022/jul2022/gr_244422_2022.html Mortgagee remedy.

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