Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Equitable Mortgage

Multiple Choice Medium

Practice question

A debtor argues that a judicial finding of equitable mortgage means the creditor never advanced any recoverable funds. The advance and debt are proved. Which response follows the 2026 MAIN ruling in Lambo?
  1. The security characterization is consistent with enforcing reimbursement of the principal advance
  2. Every equitable mortgage is a gift
  3. A mortgage cannot secure a loan
  4. A failed sale automatically means no principal obligation can exist
  5. Only a future new loan can be recovered

Legal references

  • Civil Code RA386: https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1949/ra_386_1949.html Articles1602–1604,2088.
  • Lambo GR269085 February2026 MAIN: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2026/feb2026/gr_269085_2026.html Principal debt and equitable mortgage.
  • Spouses Lontoc GR217860 January29,2024 MAIN: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2024/jan2024/gr_217860_2024.html Scope of relief and foreclosure distinction.
  • GR244422 July2022 MAIN: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2022/jul2022/gr_244422_2022.html Mortgagee remedy.

Answer this question in flashcards to review your response and continue practicing.