Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Double Sale

Multiple Choice Hard

Practice question

A seller acts through one duly authorized agent in a first valid sale and another duly authorized agent in a second valid sale of the same property. A buyer argues that different physical signatories necessarily mean different legal sellers. Which is correct?
  1. The represented seller’s identity must be examined; different authorized agents do not by themselves create different principals
  2. Every agent is automatically the owner
  3. Article1544 requires identical penmanship
  4. Only the notary is the seller
  5. Every agency sale is invalid

Legal references

  • Spouses Cesa v. Spouses Brucelas and Del Rosario, G.R. No.255564, March 5, 2025, MAIN decision: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2025/mar2025/gr_255564_2025.html
  • Civil Code, Articles1484-1486,1544 and1595-1599: https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1949/ra_386_1949.html

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