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Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Judicial vs. Extrajudicial Foreclosure

Multiple Choice Hard

Practice question

A third-party landowner validly mortgaged land for another’s debt but made no personal undertaking. The record supplies no personal liability for a deficiency. Creditor relies only on the mortgage to demand Section 6 personal judgment against that owner. Which is correct?
  1. The property security alone does not establish the required personal deficiency liability.
  2. Every collateral owner automatically is principal borrower.
  3. Section 6 never considers the record.
  4. The creditor may create personal liability by preference.
  5. All foreclosure necessarily extinguishes every borrower liability too.

Legal references

  • Civil Code Articles2052,2056-2057,2066,2071-2084 and2126-2130: https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1949/ra_386_1949.html
  • Rules of Court Rule68 Sections3-6: https://lawphil.net/courts/rules/rc_1-71_civil.html

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