Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Legal and Judicial Bonds

Multiple Choice Hard

Practice question

A judicial sub-surety is properly bound on a court-required bond. The obligee demands payment within its lawful scope. The sub-surety insists that both the debtor’s assets and the primary surety’s assets be exhausted first. Which rule applies?
  1. The sub-surety always has a stronger exhaustion right than every other surety.
  2. Only the debtor’s assets must be exhausted.
  3. Only the surety’s assets must be exhausted.
  4. Article 2084 prevents the judicial sub-surety from demanding exhaustion of either the debtor’s or surety’s property.
  5. The sub-surety is automatically released by making that demand.

Legal references

  • https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1949/ra_386_1949.html — Civil Code, articles 2056 and2082–2084.

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