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Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Mistake of Law as Basis for Solutio Indebiti

Multiple Choice Easy

Practice question

Does Article 2155 mean every claim of ignorance of law automatically excuses compliance with legal duties?
  1. No, it addresses a specified restitutionary situation rather than abolishing Article 3
  2. Yes, every legal duty disappears
  3. Yes, any payer may choose which laws apply
  4. No, because legal mistakes can never support restitution
  5. Yes, a mere allegation always proves the refund

Legal references

  • Civil Code Articles 3 and 2154–2156: https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1949/ra_386_1949.html
  • Domestic Petroleum Retailer v. MIAA, GR 210641, March 27, 2019, main decision: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2019/mar2019/gr_210641_2019.html

Answer this question in flashcards to review your response and continue practicing.