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Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Effect of Good Faith of the Payee

Essay Hard

Practice question

Explain the significance of the recipient’s good faith and the bank’s gross negligence in BDO v. Barcellano. Distinguish that ruling from a blanket exemption for every good-faith recipient.

Legal references

  • Civil Code, Articles 22, 1157, 1160, 2142-2169 and 2176: https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1949/ra_386_1949.html
  • BDO Unibank, Inc. v. Barcellano y Riego, G.R. No. 261264, February 12, 2026, MAIN decision: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2026/feb2026/gr_261264_2026.html

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