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Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Effect of Good Faith of the Payee

Multiple Choice Hard

Practice question

A payee honestly received an undue transfer but neither destroyed a claim document, allowed a claim to prescribe, surrendered a pledge nor canceled a guaranty. The payee merely spent the money on ordinary personal purchases and invokes Article 2162 as automatic immunity. Which response is correct?
  1. Any expenditure automatically satisfies Article 2162
  2. The asserted facts do not establish Article 2162's specified reliance-based exemption; honest receipt alone is insufficient
  3. The payee necessarily acquires the payer's bank account
  4. Article 2162 applies only to criminal fines
  5. Every mistake creates a valid donation

Legal references

  • Civil Code Articles 2154 and 2159–2163: https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1949/ra_386_1949.html

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