Practice question
The owner ratifies the officious management after an unsuccessful venture. What does Article 2149 provide?
- Failure necessarily prevents every ratification effect
- The manager automatically owns the business
- Ratification creates no legal consequence
- Ratification produces the effects of express agency even if the business was unsuccessful
- The owner must be criminally prosecuted
Legal references
- Civil Code, Article 2149: https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/2/53360
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