Practice question
A person receives fruits and refuses to pay a third person's properly established production, gathering and preservation expenses solely because the fruits were received under an ownership right. Apply Article 443.
- Ownership always erases the stated expense obligation.
- Only gathering expenses can ever be considered.
- Only expenses paid in foreign currency count.
- The receiver has the statutory obligation to pay the stated expenses.
- The third person's work automatically transfers all land ownership.
Legal references
- Civil Code Articles440–448 and453; https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1949/ra_386_1949.html
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