Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Occupation

Multiple Choice Hard

Practice question

Marco picks up a misplaced bag containing documents identifying its previous possessor. He admits the bag was lost and not abandoned, but claims ownership by occupation because it lay in a public waiting area. The bag is not treasure. Which conclusion follows from Articles 713 and 719?
  1. Its public location automatically makes it ownerless.
  2. Marco owns it because he touched it first.
  3. Marco must return it to the identified previous possessor; finding lost property does not establish abandonment.
  4. The documents automatically make the bag public property.
  5. Marco may sell it and retain all proceeds before contacting the previous possessor.

Legal references

  • https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1949/ra_386_1949.html — Civil Code, Article 713, 719.

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