Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Accion Publiciana

Multiple Choice Hard

Practice question

A complaint seeks only the better right to possess land in an ordinary non-ejectment case. Its assessed value is PHP450,000, while counsel adds a caption calling it a small money claim. No other jurisdictional rule applies. Which is best?
  1. The substantive possession allegations and assessed-value allocation point to RTC original jurisdiction, not the convenient caption.
  2. Any caption necessarily overrides the pleaded real-property relief.
  3. The plaintiff may confer jurisdiction by choosing a cheaper label.
  4. The defendant's salary alone fixes the forum.
  5. Every ordinary possession suit belongs to the barangay as a court.

Legal references

  • RA11576 Sections1-2, current assessed-value allocation: https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra2021/ra_11576_2021.html

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