Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Presumption of Capacity to Act

Multiple Choice Medium

Practice question

A competent adult cannot read the contract’s language and alleges mistake or fraud. Does presuming capacity erase1332’s explanatory burden?
  1. No; the enforcing party must show full explanation of the terms when1332 applies
  2. Yes, capacity repeals1332
  3. Yes, an unread language guarantees understanding
  4. Yes, all signatures conclusively prove explanation
  5. Yes, only minors can invoke1332

Legal references

  • Civil Code RA386: https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1949/ra_386_1949.html Articles1328,1330 and1332.
  • Alamayri v Pabale GR151243 April30,2008 MAIN: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2008/apr2008/gr_151243_2008.html MAIN burden, distinct guardianship and contract-capacity inquiries.
  • Almeda v Heirs of Almeda GR194189 September14,2017 MAIN: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2017/sep2017/gr_194189_2017.html

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