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Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Breaches of Obligations; Remedies

Multiple Choice Easy

Practice question

What may the injured party choose under Article 1191 when the other party substantially breaches a reciprocal obligation?
  1. Fulfillment or resolution, with damages in either case as legally warranted.
  2. Only a criminal complaint.
  3. Only rescission for lesion after proving there is no other remedy.
  4. Automatic ownership of all property of the breaching party.
  5. Both full continued performance and final termination as simultaneous final relief for the same obligation.

Legal references

  • https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1949/ra_386_1949.html — Civil Code, articles 1165–1174,1191–1192,1381,1383.
  • https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2015/jan2015/gr_167519_2015.html — Wellex Group v U-Land Airlines, GR 167519, January 14 2015, main opinion: Article 1191 resolution as principal remedy.
  • https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2015/dec2015/gr_202947_2015.html — ASB Realty Corporation v Ortigas & Company Limited Partnership, GR 202947, December 9 2015, main opinion: substantial breach and distinction of rescission contexts.

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