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Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Sources of Obligation

Multiple Choice Medium

Practice question

Rina mistakenly transfers money to Santi, who has no right to demand it. The facts establish an undue mistaken payment under Article 2154, not a gift or payment for a separate debt. What is the source of the duty to return it?
  1. A loan contract that must be invented between the parties.
  2. Quasi-contract, specifically solutio indebiti.
  3. A will executed by Rina.
  4. A criminal conviction required in every mistaken-payment case.
  5. A sale of goods.

Legal references

  • https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1949/ra_386_1949.html — Civil Code, articles 1157–1162,2142,2154,2176–2177.

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