Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Loss of the Thing Due

Multiple Choice Hard Jurisprudence

Practice question

A debtor is already legally in delay over delivery of a particular sculpture. It is then destroyed by a fortuitous event. The debtor relies solely on absence of fault in causing the destruction and claims ordinary extinction under Article 1262. Which is correct?
  1. Delay never matters
  2. The creditor must accept an apology as full payment
  3. Fortuitous loss always overrides delay
  4. The ordinary extinction rule requires loss before delay, so absence of fault alone does not establish the claimed discharge
  5. The obligation was void from the beginning

Legal references

  • Civil Code, Article 1262: https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/2/53360

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