Joint and Solidary

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1. Can solidarity exist with different periods or conditions under 1211?
2. Two solidary creditors have equal internal shares. One collects the full valid PHP100,000 debt. What 1215 accounting ob…
3. One solidary creditor has already made the stated demand. Under 1214, to whom should the debtor make payment?
4. A solidary debt has three equal PHP30,000 internal shares. A valid defense personal only to B defeats B’s share, and A …
5. The entire solidary obligation was validly paid and extinguished. A debtor sued again invokes that obligation-derived d…
6. Explain active-solidary creditor authority and safeguards under 1212-1215.
7. State 1214’s payment direction after one solidary creditor makes the stated demand.
8. Distinguish common defenses and another debtor’s personal defense under 1222.