Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Reformation of Instruments

Multiple Choice Hard

Practice question

The original injured party assigns the relevant interest after a nonmutual instrument mistake. The assignee seeks reformation under 1368 and satisfies other requirements. Is original-party status an absolute bar?
  1. Yes; assigns are expressly forbidden.
  2. No; the article expressly includes the injured party’s assigns.
  3. Only the wrongdoer can transfer any interest.
  4. The instrument automatically disappears on assignment.
  5. Only physical presence at typing controls standing.

Legal references

  • Civil Code Articles748,1306,1319-1326,1356-1368,1372,1376 and1382-1389: https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1949/ra_386_1949.html

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