Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Reformation of Instruments

Multiple Choice Medium

Practice question

A valid simple unconditional inter vivos donation is alleged to have a mistaken instrument. The claimant invokes only statutory reformation despite 1366. Which is best?
  1. Every donation necessarily falls outside 1366.
  2. An unconditional gift automatically becomes a mortgage.
  3. The claimant may select a different statute by preference.
  4. The express exclusion must be addressed; a general reformation premise does not erase it.
  5. Reformation is always mandatory without inquiry.

Legal references

  • Civil Code Articles748,1306,1319-1326,1356-1368,1372,1376 and1382-1389: https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1949/ra_386_1949.html

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