Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Autonomy

Multiple Choice Easy

Practice question

May a court reduce an iniquitous or unconscionable penalty even when there was no performance?
  1. Yes, under Article1229
  2. No, autonomy removes all judicial power
  3. No, unless the creditor dies
  4. No, because all penalties are criminal
  5. No, unless the contract has no signatures

Legal references

  • Civil Code RA386: https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1949/ra_386_1949.html Articles1171,1229,1306,1956,2088,2130.
  • GR126800 November29,1999 MAIN: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1999/nov1999/gr_126800_1999.html — Article1306 and prohibited automatic appropriation.

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