Definition

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1. What central concept defines a contract under Article 1305?
2. Article 1305 describes the undertaking as one to do which of the following?
3. Which three requisites does Article 1318 identify for a contract?
4. Two competent adults reach a definite lawful agreement for a short service, with the essential requisites present. No l…
5. A seller offers a specified item for P10,000. The other person replies, 'I accept only if the price is P8,000.' Without…
6. A signed document is called 'Service Contract,' but the parties establish that they never agreed on the service to be r…
7. Parties agree on the terms of a proposed commodatum but have not delivered its object. A party argues that Article 1315…
8. Explain why a contract is a legal agreement rather than merely a piece of paper, while preserving the importance of leg…
9. Distinguish a definite offer followed by absolute acceptance from continued negotiations or a qualified acceptance. Rel…
10. Explain the general consent-based perfection rule and its express qualification for real contracts, using deposit, pled…
11. Must acceptance always be spoken or written expressly?
12. Who may prescribe the time, place, and manner of acceptance under Article1321?