Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Validity of Marriages Celebrated Abroad

Multiple Choice Medium

Practice question

An RTC dismisses a proper nullity complaint solely because the marriage was celebrated in Italy, treating Article 17 as an automatic bar to Philippine jurisdiction. Which principle from De Munari applies?
  1. Every foreign marriage is immune from any court
  2. Article 17 itself abolishes all family jurisdiction
  3. Only Italian nationality matters regardless of the Filipino spouse
  4. Foreign venue conclusively proves the marriage valid
  5. Choice-of-law rules about celebration do not by themselves deprive the Philippine court of jurisdiction over the proper action

Legal references

  • Family Code Articles26 and68–73: https://lawphil.net/executive/execord/eo1987/eo_209_1987.html
  • Civil Code Articles15–17: https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1949/ra_386_1949.html
  • De Munari v. Asprec, GR262831, April7 2025, main decision: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2025/apr2025/gr_262831_2025.html
  • Garcia v. Recio, GR138322, October2 2001, main decision: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2001/oct2001/gr_138322_2001.html

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