Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Mixed Marriages and Foreign Divorce

Multiple Choice Medium

Practice question

A mixed-nationality couple obtains a divorce through the foreign jurisdiction's legally valid mutual-agreement procedure. All applicable recognition requirements are established. Is the absence of a contested judicial trial by itself a categorical bar under Ng and Galapon?
  1. No; validity under the applicable foreign framework and the recognition requirements matter, not a universal demand for an adversarial court trial
  2. Yes, every divorce must copy Philippine annulment procedure
  3. Yes, mutual agreement necessarily means fraud
  4. Yes, the foreign jurisdiction may never allow administrative divorce
  5. Yes, only witnesses' preferences decide

Legal references

  • Family Code Articles26 and68–73: https://lawphil.net/executive/execord/eo1987/eo_209_1987.html
  • Republic v. Manalo, GR221029, April24 2018, main resolution: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2018/apr2018/gr_221029_2018.html
  • Galapon v. Republic, GR243722, January22 2020, main decision: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2020/jan2020/gr_243722_2020.html
  • Republic v. Ng, GR249238, February27 2024, main decision: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2024/feb2024/gr_249238_2024.html
  • Anido v. Republic, GR253527, October21 2024, main decision: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2024/oct2024/gr_253527_2024.html

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