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Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Action to Impugn Legitimacy

Multiple Choice Hard

Practice question

A child seeks judicial determination of true filiation involving a different alleged biological father. The case presents the type of qualified inquiry discussed in Yap, with a request to prove a statutory basis to overcome marital filiation. The opponent demands categorical dismissal solely because only a husband can ever question the presumption. Which is closest to Yap’s MAIN ruling?
  1. The court must consider the qualified true-filiation inquiry, while requiring the existing presumption to be overcome by sufficient proof
  2. The child automatically wins on an allegation alone
  3. Every collateral attack by any stranger is automatically allowed
  4. The presumption never needs to be addressed
  5. The alleged biological father’s surname alone is conclusive

Legal references

  • Family Code EO209: https://lawphil.net/executive/execord/eo1987/eo_209_1987.html Articles164,166 and170–171.
  • Yap v Yap GR222259 October17,2022 MAIN: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2022/oct2022/gr_222259_2022.html MAIN qualified true-filiation inquiry and need to overcome presumption.

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