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Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Process

Multiple Choice Hard Jurisprudence

Practice question

Biological relatives and prospective adopters sign a notarized private agreement declaring a child permanently adopted. No NACC adoption order has been issued, and the parties say their agreement alone replaces the statutory process. Which conclusion is best?
  1. Notarization makes every adoption final
  2. A private agreement does not replace RA 11642’s required administrative determination and order
  3. Every relative’s consent necessarily proves every qualification
  4. The child’s surname change alone is the order
  5. A private notary becomes the NACC by consent

Legal references

  • RA 11642, Sections 30-34: https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/2/94036

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