Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Territoriality of Penal Laws

Multiple Choice Hard Jurisprudence

Practice question

A passenger commits an offense aboard a duly registered Philippine ship outside Philippine territory. The offense falls within RPC Article 2(1), and no treaty or preferential-law qualification changes the result. The passenger says physical location abroad necessarily ends the inquiry. Which is correct?
  1. The passenger is correct because vessel status never matters.
  2. The specified Philippine-ship category supplies an extraterritorial basis.
  3. Only the cargo's nationality controls.
  4. Every foreign vessel carrying one Filipino is automatically a Philippine ship.
  5. The offense becomes a civil contract merely because it occurs at sea.

Legal references

  • Civil Code Article14; https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1949/ra_386_1949.html
  • Revised Penal Code Article2; https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/28/20426

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