Practice question
A stranger whose interests are not directly affected invokes contract illegality as a defense. What Article1421 limitation applies?
- The defense is unavailable to such an unaffected third person
- Every stranger may always invoke it
- The stranger automatically becomes a contracting party
- The contract becomes lawful solely because of the objection
- The stranger acquires all performance rights
Legal references
- Civil Code RA386: https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1949/ra_386_1949.html Articles5 and1416–1422.
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