Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Judicial Decisions

Multiple Choice Hard

Practice question

Before committing an act, a person receives private advice inconsistent with all prevailing Supreme Court decisions. The person claims this is necessarily the same as Jabinal's reliance on older controlling doctrine. Which is correct?
  1. Every private opinion has identical force to controlling jurisprudence.
  2. Private contrary advice alone is not the same factual basis as reliance on the then-prevailing Supreme Court interpretation.
  3. Private counsel can abolish every statutory offense.
  4. Any favorable advice conclusively proves an applicable exemption.
  5. All Supreme Court decisions are merely optional advertisements.

Legal references

  • Civil Code Articles8,13-16: https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1949/ra_386_1949.html
  • People v. Jabinal, G.R.L-30061, February27,1974, MAIN: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1974/feb1974/gr_l_30061_1974.html

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