Doctrine of Processual Presumption

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1. What does processual presumption ordinarily do when applicable foreign law is not properly established? Multiple Choice Easy
2. What is the general Philippine rule concerning judicial notice of foreign municipal law? Multiple Choice Easy
3. Who ordinarily bears the burden of establishing a foreign law invoked to govern the dispute? Multiple Choice Easy
4. An employer relies on a foreign termination rule but submits no competent proof of its content. Assuming the ordinary p… Multiple Choice Medium
5. A party says the 2019 amended evidence rules require Philippine consular certification in every case, even when an appl… Multiple Choice Medium
6. A litigant fails to prove a person’s foreign citizenship and asks the court to use processual presumption to deem that … Multiple Choice Hard
7. A party presents a foreign public document with the certificate prescribed by an applicable treaty and argues that auth… Multiple Choice Hard
8. Explain processual presumption and distinguish it from judicial notice of the actual content of foreign law. Essay Medium
9. Why should a current account of proving foreign official records not say that Philippine consular authentication is inv… Essay Medium
10. Distinguish proof of foreign law, proof of a connecting fact such as citizenship, and authentication of a foreign docum… Essay Medium
11. Does presumed identity of unproved foreign law itself prove the amount of a party's monetary loss? Multiple Choice Easy
12. What happens to a mere presumed-identity premise when the relevant differing foreign law has actually been properly est… Multiple Choice Easy