Practice question
Which Article 2219 category expressly includes libel and slander?
- Only contractual delay.
- Defamation.
- Only a lost receipt.
- Only a natural disaster.
- Only an ordinary unpaid invoice.
Legal references
- Civil Code Articles 2206, 2208 and 2216-2225: https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1949/ra_386_1949.html
- University of Southeastern Philippines v. Sarate, G.R. No. 247617, November 25, 2025, en banc main decision, Part IV: https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/1/70367
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