Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: General Considerations

Multiple Choice Medium

Practice question

A plaintiff has no receipt quantifying emotional injury. A legally available moral-damages claim is otherwise proved. Is absence of a pecuniary receipt alone necessarily fatal under Article2216?
  1. No; that differs from proving the substantive basis for moral damages
  2. Yes; every moral injury is a cash expense
  3. Yes; only invoices prove emotional injury
  4. Yes; the defendant’s wrongdoing becomes lawful
  5. Yes; Article2216 is inapplicable to moral damages

Legal references

  • Civil Code RA386: https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1949/ra_386_1949.html Articles2195–2198,2213,2215–2216.

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