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Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Attorney’s Fees and Expenses of Litigation

Multiple Choice Hard

Practice question

An employer withholds an admittedly due wage claim in gross and evident bad faith. The court identifies both a relevant wage-action category and that bad-faith refusal as supported grounds. Claimant demands two complete identical fee recoveries for the same legal work merely because two exceptions apply. Which is sound?
  1. Each exception automatically creates another full identical award.
  2. Multiple grounds do not themselves justify duplicating the same fee damage.
  3. Every fee must be exactly one peso.
  4. Bad faith eliminates reasonableness.
  5. The wage claim may not include any fee request.

Legal references

  • Civil Code Articles 2206, 2208 and 2216-2225: https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1949/ra_386_1949.html

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